13. (...) Moreover, the Bahamas is not a party to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons or the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. That is worrisome, as migrant populations in the Bahamas include a complex mix of economic migrants, asylum seekers and refugees, victims of trafficking and other individuals in need of international protection, such as undocumented and unaccompanied minors and people of undetermined nationality. Moreover, in many cases, children born of undocumented Haitian migrants in the Bahamas are reported to reach the age of majority without ever being registered or able to receive residency or citizenship in the Bahamas, despite the fact that the Constitution of the Bahamas provides that persons of foreign parents born in the Bahamas may apply for citizenship when they reach the age of 18. Those children are therefore de facto at risk of statelessness, which makes them even more vulnerable to exploitation.
86. With respect to the international framework, the Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government:
(c) Ratify, without delay, the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness;
88. With respect to identification, training and capacity-building, the Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government:
(a) Specifically outline and harmonize identification protocols using the Government’s guidelines to combat trafficking in persons, developing a range of red flags and indicators to be used while screening vulnerable persons and undocumented migrants;
Born on territory
Birth registration
International Instruments
Data Collection/Monitoring/Reporting