5. Recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee recommends that the State party produce statistics on the socioeconomic situation of ethnic groups and non-nationals, including migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers and stateless persons, in particular on the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights, disaggregated by sex and age, with a view to creating an empirical basis for assessing the enjoyment of the rights enshrined in the Convention, including by migrant workers, and notably domestic workers. It also recommends that the State party improve and diversify the collection of data on the ethnic composition and national origin of its population on the basis of self-identification and anonymity. The Committee draws the attention of the State party to its general recommendations No. 4 (1973) concerning reporting by States parties under article 1 of the Convention and No. 24 (1999) concerning article 1 of the Convention.
31. In the light of its general recommendation No. 30 (2004) on discrimination against non-citizens, and recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee recommends that the State party amend the Nationality Act to allow Qatari women married to non-Qataris to transmit their nationality to their children from birth, and to their spouses, on an equal footing with Qatari men. It also recommends that the State party adopt all measures necessary, including by amending the Nationality Act, to prevent the arbitrary deprivation of nationality and to ensure that all persons who have been deprived of their nationality are provided with redress and effective legal remedies, including judicial appeals procedures.
34. The Committee takes note of the information provided by the State party on the measures adopted to guarantee the right to health care for all persons, including Act No. 7 of 2013 concerning social health insurance system. However, the Committee is concerned about reports that stateless persons and undocumented migrants face challenges with regard to the right to health due to the lack of the identity documents required to have access to essential health care in the State party. (...)
35. In the light of its general recommendation No. 30 (2004) on discrimination against non-citizens, and recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee recommends that the State party adopt the measures necessary to ensure equal access to health care to non-nationals, including stateless persons and undocumented migrants, and to prevent and address any racially and ethnically discriminatory treatment in the provision of health care. (...)
42. While taking note of the information provided by the State party that cases of statelessness decreased in the period 2017–2020, the Committee regrets the lack of detailed information on the total number of stateless persons in the State party, including Bidoon and members of the Al-Ghufran clan. It is concerned about reports that Bidoon encounter difficulties in accessing naturalization procedures, that the citizenship of some members of the Al-Ghufran clan has not yet been reinstated and that stateless persons face discrimination in their ability to fully enjoy their human rights, including with regard to access to work, housing, education and health care (arts. 2 and 5)
43. In the light of its general recommendation No. 30 (2004) on discrimination against non-citizens, and recalling its previous concluding observations, the Committee urges the State party to take all measures necessary to prevent and reduce statelessness and to ensure that stateless persons are able to enjoy all human rights without discrimination, including access to work, housing, education and health care. It recommends that the State party accede to the Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.