21. The Committee notes the progress in birth registration over the past decade and the setting up of offices at major hospitals where birth certificates can be issued directly. Taking note of target 16.9 of the Sustainable Development Goals, the Committee recalls its previous recommendations10 and recommends that the State party:
(a) Remove barriers to birth registration and adopt measures to ensure that all children are properly registered at birth, and in particular:
(i) Ensure that legislation, regulations, directives, circulars and standard operating procedures are brought in line with the court judgments; (ii) Remove fees for late registration after 30 days after birth; (iii) Withdraw the requirement for DNA paternity testing for children born to unmarried South African fathers and foreign, undocumented or deceased mothers; (iv) Simplify the birth registration of orphaned and abandoned children by relatives and other caregivers; (v) Increase the number and reach of the mobile registration units for children born in rural areas.
(b) Address existing cases of blocked IDs, particularly those affecting children, and ensure that children whose parents’ IDs have been blocked or have no ID are not stateless and their parents are able to register their birth;
(c) Adopt regulations concerning the practical and administrative steps required for children to acquire citizenship under sections 2 (2) and 4 (3) of the Citizenship Act and ensure that regulations under section 4 (3) do not exclude foreign children with asylum-seeking or refugee parents and children of undocumented or irregular migrants;
(d) Ensure that lack of birth registration does not hinder children’s access to social and child protection services;
(e) Consider ratifying the Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons of 1954 and the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness of 1961.
Access to nationality/Naturalization
Birth registration
Discrimination - Other
International Instruments
Legislative/Judicial/Administrative action