5. (...) Kuwait is home to a stateless population of 93,000 persons known as “bidoons”, who fall into three broad categories: (a) those whose ancestors failed to apply for nationality or lacked the necessary documentation when Kuwait gained independence in 1961; (b) those recruited to work in the Kuwaiti army or police force during the 1960s, who settled permanently in Kuwait, along with their families; and (c) children of Kuwaiti mothers and stateless or foreign fathers.
24. Refugees and stateless persons are also at risk of trafficking in persons. They are affected by the absence of specific frameworks and considerations of their circumstances, as well as the current immigration policies.
86. On the basis of the above findings, and in a spirit of cooperation and dialogue, the Special Rapporteur offers the following recommendations to Kuwait:
(a) Ratify without delay [...] the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness [...].
87. With regard to the national framework:
(b) Enforce labour regulations in order to provide greater protection to migrant workers, including domestic workers, as well as refugees, asylum seekers and stateless persons (bidoons) seeking employment, in accordance with international legal standards.
88. With regard to identification, training and capacity-building:
(a) Urgently establish standard operating procedures for the identification of all forms of trafficking and referral of victims, defining indicators to look out for while screening vulnerable persons, including Kuwaitis, undocumented migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and stateless persons.
91. With regard to prevention:
(d) Consider opening up the labour market to refugees, asylum seekers and stateless persons in order to prevent the labour and sexual exploitation of those vulnerable groups.
Protection/Enjoyment of rights
International Instruments
Data Collection/Monitoring/Reporting
Legislative/Judicial/Administrative action