8. The Committee is concerned about the number of stateless persons, mainly Roma, under the State party’s jurisdiction who face difficulties in meeting the requirements for obtaining Croatian citizenship because they often lack personal identity documents. The Committee is particularly concerned about persons who became stateless further to the break-up of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Committee considers that this situation creates an impediment for one of the most vulnerable groups, the Roma, to enjoyment of a range of human rights, including those under the Covenant, and prevents them from benefiting, inter alia, from social services, social benefits and adequate housing, and also limits their access to employment (arts. 2, 24 and 26).
The State party should take all the measures necessary to ensure full enjoyment of Covenant rights by all residents, including stateless persons. It should establish and implement effective measures to address statelessness and regularize the status of the Roma, including by facilitating access to identification documentation. The State party should also increase its efforts to ensure non-discriminatory access to adequate housing, social benefits and services for all victims of past conflicts under its jurisdiction, including the Roma.
Protection/Enjoyment of rights
Access to nationality/Naturalization
Nationality/Identity documentation
Race/Ethnicity